Monera kingdom (Eubacteria)

Kingdom monera 

Eubacteria

• They are true bacteria
• Flagellum is present in them 
• They have a rigid cell wall
• Habitat :-  They can be found almost everywhere including human beings, may occupy moist habitats

Nutrition

• Photosynthetic autotrophs :- Cynobacteria ( blue green algae ) - They prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight with chlorophyll
• Chemosynthetic autotrophs :-They prepare their own food with the help of chemicals (oxidising nitrites, nitrates, ammonia ) .  They help in recycling of nutrients like sulphur nitrogen etc
• Heterotrophs :- They are saprophytes , decomposers ,feed on dead and decomposed organisms/matter , parasites, live inside  other organisms & derive from them.

Cynobacteria (blue green algae)

• cyno refers to blue ; hence termed as cynobacteria
• They perform photsynthesis
•  They are responsible for enriching atmosphere with oxygen

Heterotrophic eubacteria

• They are decomposers -bacillus, streptomyces, pseudomonas
• Curd from milk -lactobacillus
• Antibiotics
• Nitrogen fixation- rhizobium
• Present in roots (peas)

Pathogens

• They are disease causing bacteria
• Typhoid- salmonella typhi
• Cholera- vibrio cholera
• Tetanus-clostridium tetani
• Syphilis-treponema pallidium

E.coli

• They are rod shaped bacteria 
• Found in lower intestine of warm- blooded animals
• Most of the E.coli strains are harmless, but some can cause serious food poisoning in humans.

Mycoplasma

• Parasitic Bacteria
• They do not have cell walls 
• smallest living cells
• Habitat :-human respiratory/urogenital tracts , blood smears
• Diseases ;-Mycoplasma pneumoniae ;pneumonia,  FIA(feline infectious anaemia)