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BIO NOTES & FACTS is a platform which provides you various facts about Biology. This site will give you amazing short notes,Which will help Students in various way and thus help them in their studies for better understanding about biology.

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Thallophyta ( plant kingdom ) , plantae: classification

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Thallophyta These are the plants with no body differentiation They do have a specific root, stem, leaves so they do not have specific differentiation   They prefer aquatic habitats examples :-green algae In thallophyta they have a hidden reproductive system -cryptogamae Algae They are autotrophic  Habitat :- Mostly aquatic (freshwater/ marine )  , found in most soil/ wood  Structure :- It can be unicellular,colonial, filamanteous  Examples :-volvox ( colonial ), Chlamydomonas (unicellular ), Ulothrix (filamenteous ), Spirogyra ( filamenteous ), Ulva, Cladophora (branched filaments) it is also known as river weed Algae reproduction  Asexual reproduction :- Fragmentation Parent organism will break into new pieces or multiple pieces on maturity, each of which give rise to a new individual. Example :- spirogyra when it  becomes matures it breaks into new pieces and each of these pieces are able to give rise to a ne...
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Monera reproduction

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Monera reproduction Asexual mode Sexual mode Asexual mode of reproduction Monera reproduces mostly through asexual mode of reproduction by fission, spore formation etc. Sexual mode of reproduction
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Bryophyta ( Mosses:- structure,life cycle , Mosses vs leafy liverworts )

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Bryophyta  Mosses  Characteristics:-  They mostly prefer moist and shady habitats Their plant body is simple: They don't produce their own seeds or flowers, They have simple leaves which is covered with thin stems, They have root-like structures, Rhizoids  Like liverworts, the gametophyte is the predominant stage in the life cycle of mosses Gametophyte:- it consists of 2 stages Protenema It develops from a spore, They are green, creeping and branched structure Leafy stage (final gametophyte)  It develops from secondary protonema, They have an upright axis with spirally arranged leaves  Examples;- Funaria, Sphagnum, Common hair cap moss  Reproduction:- Asexual reproduction Fragmentation:- Stems, leaves from the moss accidentally broken off can regenerate to form a new plant. Budding:- New individual is formed as an outgrowth  of the parent, Daughter separates away and parent continues to exist  Sexual reproducti...
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