Thallophyta These are the plants with no body differentiation They do have a specific root, stem, leaves so they do not have specific differentiation They prefer aquatic habitats examples :-green algae In thallophyta they have a hidden reproductive system -cryptogamae Algae They are autotrophic Habitat :- Mostly aquatic (freshwater/ marine ) , found in most soil/ wood Structure :- It can be unicellular,colonial, filamanteous Examples :-volvox ( colonial ), Chlamydomonas (unicellular ), Ulothrix (filamenteous ), Spirogyra ( filamenteous ), Ulva, Cladophora (branched filaments) it is also known as river weed Algae reproduction Asexual reproduction :- Fragmentation Parent organism will break into new pieces or multiple pieces on maturity, each of which give rise to a new individual. Example :- spirogyra when it becomes matures it breaks into new pieces and each of these pieces are able to give rise to a ne...
P LA NT KINGDOM Plantae : characterstics Eukaryotes :-specific membrane bound cell organelle & distinct nucleus Multicellular :- they are made up of multiple cells Autotrophic :- prepare their own food Immobile They can be aquatic or land plants Their cell walls are present Classification system Artificial Natural Phylogenetic Artificial classification system External morphological characters Advantages :-closely related species could be classified Limitations :- Equal weightage to vegetative and sexual characterstics Natural classification system External as well as internal characters are the basis of classification Advantages :-overshadows limitations of artificial system Establishes relationship between organism Limitations :-closely related organism can differ in important p...
Monera reproduction Asexual mode Sexual mode Asexual mode of reproduction Monera reproduces mostly through asexual mode of reproduction by fission, spore formation etc. Sexual mode of reproduction
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